Their martyrd blood and ashes sow He wrote: Godfrey Muir is the first who is designated of Caldwell. (p. 105) He states that the estates of Caldwell in the counties of Ayr and Renfrew were acquired at the close of the fourteenth century by a marriage with the heiress of Caldwell of that ilk, then a family of some note, having given a Chancellor to Scotland in 1349. They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. 2.) Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. With the anglicanization of names this became Caldwell, similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. In Nottinghamshire, England, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook. Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Bell links the first Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses. com/~jamesdow/s064/ f100336.htm). The people of the coast are of domestic and civilised habits, trusty, patient, and urbane, decent in their attire, affable, and peaceful, devout in Divine worship, yet always ready to resist a wrong at the hands of their enemies. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. Tom Caldwell turned to alliteration. : Let me put this thought forward; The webpage of the Muir Society states that Sir Reginald Mure (1267-1329) served as Chamberlain in 1329. Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. The Caldwell family name is a habitational surname, derived from any of several places in Scotland and England, such as Caldwell in Renfrewshire. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. Caldwell (Source: Washington State Digital Archives) Caldwell Surname History (Source: The Internet Surname DB) Libraries, Museums, Archives Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. This family is a very ancient one. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Caldwell research. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. (p. org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. The genealogical website. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. Many had university training in France or Italy. The River Rhone begins near this settlement and flows south, passing Avignon, the temporary headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church in the 14th century, as well as St. Gilles. The next record is that of William Caldwell of that Ilk Prebend[ary] of Glasgow 1342 Entry of feu (Exchq. After Henrys death, King Edward accused Richard of treason, and Richard became an outlaw again. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). 1980), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell (b. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. The local farms are known as Castlewalls. 3 vols. Vol II The William Byrd Press, Inc Printers, Richmond , Va 1927). We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. geocities. Caesar called the Celtics barbarian, but in actuality, they were among the most advanced craftsmen at metalwork. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . In J.E.B. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. It was fully restored in 2011 with the addition of a small extension. how many zombies have been killed in the walking dead. Upon Gilchrists marriage to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell Estate. Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. The absence of Caldwells in York in the 1800s has numerous potential explanations but the most likely is that the last of the male descendants died out, as may have occurred during any of numerous plagues, periods of starvation, waste, and invasion. Although the Mures never adopted the surname Caldwell, use of the title Lord Caldwell likely led to widespread adoption of the Caldwell surname by people who worked, resided, or were tenants, of the Estate. This feudal purpose has long been ignored in the modern era. Barry lives in Scotland, in a far better position to explore the origin of the Caldwell name. Caldwell Of Ohio Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). At the time of Godfrey Mures birth in 1352, Sir William Caldwell was still Lord High Chancellor, and one of the most eminent ndividuals in Scotland. The most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland before the King James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, but the Geneva Study Bible. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway (His descendants has been posted on line and are said to include the original Cub Creek Caldwell clan in Virginia). Forget not: in thy book record their groans At page 182, Bell writes: (p. See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. . So I am not an expert. They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. (Patricia M. Thompson, One Hundred Years of Caldwell : the Story of Caldwell Parish Church, 1889-1989 / by Patricia M. Thomson, Uplawmoor : The Church], c1989.) For more information about the Allan Caldwells of Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew@aol.com. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. (800) The Caldwell Family is from Ireland, but with French and English roots. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. 929.273 C127, at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, may be spurious. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. He married Margaret Clerk on February 7, 1709/10 (the ambiguity is due to the calendar new year under the old Julian calendar then in effect in England began on March 25, but on January 1 in Scotland under the Gregorian calendar), in Lochwinnoch, daughter of Alexander Clerk. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. Today there are still place-names showing their presence (e.g., Tubingen, Gernmany derives from a Celtic word). The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). 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