Also choose a sheltered planting location if you live in a colder climate, since the flower buds can be damaged by a hard spring frost. From FDA Poisonous Plant Database. False Virginia creeper leaves are brighter and shinier than the real Virginia creeper leaves, in addition to being different. The critical difference is that ginsengs three large leaflets are joined to the central point by small stems called petiolules. If bitten, they cause inflammation in the mouth and gums and result in excessive drooling and vomiting. Think before you add this native plant to your landscape.. bracken fern, curly dock, eastern baccharis, honeysuckle, nightshade, pokeweed, red root pigweed, black cherry, Virginia creeper, and crotalaria. If you believe your skin has been exposed to poison ivy, wash immediately with warm water, an oil-cutting soap, and a washcloth. These plants can include: All parts of the Virginia creeper contain the calcium oxalate crystals that can cause damage to the soft tissues. Urushiol is the oil within the poison ivys sap that causes an allergic reaction. Unfortunately, Virginia creeper is often mistaken for that other touch-me-not native creeping shrub or climbing vine, poison ivy. Daffodils are just one example of a variety of flowers that can cause stomach upsets, vomiting, or worse if your cat eats the foliage, flowers or pods. Generally dogs eat little of these types of plants because they contain calcium oxalate crystals which cause oral irritation, if ingested they will be vomited up pretty quickly; normally dogs have some gastrointestinal upset for a few hours to a day, but if other symptoms present, the face swells or there is difficulty breathing visit your Veterinarian. Cactus Buddy McDonalds: A Symbol Of Fun And Friendship For Kids Everywhere! Pediatr Int 2017 May;(5):600-3. Poison ivy grows leaves in groups of three. Virginia creeper is difficult to remove once it becomes established on a wall and and must be pruned regularly to prevent it from spreading out of control. The berries were said to be the probable cause of death. It will damage walls that are painted, stucco-finished, or made of other soft materials. A number of factors (amount of substance ingested, size of the animal, allergies, etc.) It can take up to two weeks for the inflammation to heal. Most domesticated horses in the world today are used to ride and to do farm or ranch work. Vacreeper is a natural remedy that is used as a skin wash to remove poison ivy rash and swelling. These crystals are also in the leaves of Virginia creeper. Virginia creeper vines range in height from 3 to 40 feet and can be grown in a variety of climates. She did not develop any symptoms. Can you identify which plant causes an irritating rash? While most people wont die from eating a few berries, when eaten in large quantities, people will feel effects that should be monitored or treated immediately. Poison ivy propagates through both seeds and rhizomes. Poison ivy has three, while Virginia creeper typically has five . For itch relief, use calamine lotion or steroid cream on the rash. Before planting seeds, soak them for 24 hours in warm water. Hold the vine away from your body and paint the product on the vine using a foam paintbrush. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. The natural habitat of Virginia creepers includes brushy country, woodlands, and the banks of rivers and streams. oxalic acid is found in berries as well, and it is known to cause additional gastrointestinal upset as well as worsening symptoms. Plant Description. Luckily, Virginia creeper doesn't contain a rash-causing oil like poison ivy. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Although they are pretty, Virginia creeper and wisteria can be harmful if they are chewed or swallowed. If the ground is loose because of recent rain, you may be able to pull up the plant by its roots. One of the things that rabbits can eat is Virginia creeper. You can also tell Virginia creepers apart from other plants by looking for the little adhesive discs or holdfasts that help it climb. 2019. You might produce extra, If you ate a lot of Virginia creeper, your mouth and throat could swell, causing problems swallowing and breathing.. Horses are herd animals and under natural circumstances engage in battle for leadership of their group and for mating purposes. Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) is a vine with five-leaf clusters joined by stems with small, greenish flowers that mature into purple/black-colored berries in the late summer or early fall. Why Doesn't the U.S. Have at-Home Tests for the Flu? What is the prettiest but deadliest flower? The plant is commonly used as a ground cover to control erosion on slopes. Virginia Creeper . Sources: Paula Parker, David Neck and Nicole OKane. Rapid and Unexpected Death in Horses Part A Toxins. The seed pods and seeds are considered the most toxic parts of the plant, but all parts contain the harmful chemicals lectin and wisterin, which can cause a burning sensation in the mouth, stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea if swallowed. Like poison ivy, this vine may need to be controlled. Gilgil, KenyaThe deadliest flower in the insect world is soft to the touch. Although they are pretty, Virginia creeper and wisteria can be harmful if they are chewed or swallowed. The Virginia creeper plant is a common sight in many gardens and yards. Once established, it is difficult to control, climbing onto, up or over everything it encounters including shrubs and trees. "Complete Health Partners: "Plants That Make You Itch. Julia lives in Sydney with her family, four cats and two dogs. If someone is unintentionally exposed to Virginia creeper or wisteria, you can help them by following these steps: If you suspect someone has been exposed to Virginia creeper or wisteria and is having a problem, check the webPOISONCONTROL online tool for guidance or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. The woody part of the plant is what is made into toys and sprays for cats. An antihistamine will be given to combat dehydration, and intravenous fluid treatments will be used to prevent dehydration. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The leaves of this plant are also edible and are often used in salads. It is aggressive, native and looks a little similar to one that will make you break out in a mean rash. It is considered moderately toxic to dogs and mammals, so if they eat one or two, it shouldnt be an issue. Poison ivy and Virginia creeper are two of the most common plants found throughout the United States. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. A poison ivy has a higher potency than a Virginia creeper. Virginia creeper, or Parthenocissus quinquefolia, is a deciduous vine found that is commonly mistaken for poison ivy. Is Virginia creeper poisonous to touch? . Additional herbicide applications may be necessary to control root systems that run beneath the soil. Virginia creepers are usually a bigger, more vigorous plant than poison oak, spreading 30-50 feet or more. It's also known as American ivy because it's native to North America. As the leaves mature, they become larger and dark green. It is a climbing vine with dark green leaves and small white flowers. Here are two of autumns most adorned ornamental creepers; the Boston Ivy and the Virginia Creeper. Remove the seeds from the plastic bag and scatter them on top of the soil. More:These 13 Cat Breeds Actually Behave Like Dogs. Some horses are treated similar to pets, kept for their companionship and entertainment value. The Virginia creeper vine can be found primarily in eastern and central North America. How can you tell the difference between Virginia creeper and Virginia creeper? TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Poisoning due to wisteria seed ingestion: the Pavia Poison Centre case series [abstract]. For the majority of people, there will be symptoms of calcium oxalate crystals exposure within a few days. True to its rightfully aggressive reputation, Parthenocissus quinquefolia can grow almost anywhere this fast-growing vine tolerate pollution very nicely, and isn't bothered by salty . Poison ivy and Virginia creeper do offer food and beauty to the environment. The ASPCA lists the plant as one of those that are toxic for pets. Virginia creeper leaves also turn bright red in the fall. It's harder in the winter, when the leaves are gone, although some berries may last until spring. I specialize in growing and maintaining a variety of plants, flowers, herbs and vegetables, as well as providing advice and guidance to others on how to care for their own gardens. Birds regularly feed on the clusters of white berries formed in early autumn. If you chew the berries or leaves, the crystals may irritate the delicate tissues of. However, the toxic effects of Virginia creeper were noticed on budgerigars when they were fed the leaves. Nonetheless, after eating the leaves left over from the creeper feeding, budgerigars developed toxic reactions. While we cat owners do our best to hide little dangers like rubber bands and cleaning supplies, what you may not realize could be hazardous to your cats health are the various plants you have lying around the home. The berries of the Virginia creeper resemble purple grapes and contain tiny crystals called oxalate crystals. It has small leaves, or leaflets, that grow in groups of five. From 517 quotes ranging from $538 - $1,090. Virginia creepers aren't toxic, but they contain microscopic crystals. Preliminary treatment starts with a thorough rinsing out of the mouth and affected areas with clean, cold water to remove as many of the penetrating crystals as possible. Be sure to watch your cat when near Virginia creeper vines, especially if he or she seems to be behaving unusually. However, Virginia Creeper grows in clusters of five leaves, whereas poison ivy has clusters of three . Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Dieffenbachia (dumb cane), Money plant, ZZ plant (Zamioculcas), Peace Lily, Mother in law's plant, philodendrons- these only cause issues if ingested in sufficient quantities- which then depends on the size/weight of the pet. Many people confuse poison ivy with a common plant: Virginia creeper. Can poisonous seed of wild plum be safely removed after steaming? This $7 Cat Toy on Amazon Has Nearly Perfect Reviews & Pet Parents Say Its Simple, Durable, and the, 6 Surprising But Fascinating Health Benefits ofSemen, Yes, You Can Have Sex Wearing a Menstrual Cup & Heres How to Do ItSafely, Yes, Women Can Get Blue Balls Too Heres What It FeelsLike, Tina Wismer, veterinarian and medical director of the ASPCA, What Do Cats Actually See? Both the berries and leaves contain substances that will cause health issues easily identified with certain symptoms. The Golden Rain Tree can be propagated by seeds. Some dogs may be allergic to the plant, while others may not have any reaction at all. Challenges and Tips for Success. While not fatal, taking a bite of them (especially the bulb) can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling and nausea. Will Virginia Creeper Kill a Tree? Poison ivy and Virginia creeper vines often share the same space. Young vines can be pulled by hand while larger vines require the use of a handsaw or other pruning tools. Wash clothes in hot water with a strong degreasing laundry detergent. It is the same plant as poison ivy, though the leaves and growth form make it easier to distinguish the two. While it mostly depends on the size and age of the person, some symptoms will still present themselves. All parts of the tree are poisonous, including the seeds, pods, flowers, buds, leaves, petals, wood, bark, and roots. See the most common symptoms of oxalic poisoning in people listed below. This flower, the pyrethrum plant, contains a potent chemical that is made into an effective, and environmentally friendly, insecticide. Honeysuckle berries and possibly flowers and leaves are toxic to cats and should not be given to them. These leaflets have a toothed edge and are consistent in form. You may encounter vines growing alongside trails and stream banks during outdoor excursions. Always wear gloves when working with this plant to reduce the chances of any skin contact. The berries are perhaps the biggest risk, as they don't taste bad but are still toxic. Perilla mint plants are toxic to horses, and all plant parts (especially the flowers and fruits) contain the toxin. Its berries are slightly larger too. Virginia creeper climbs or trails on the ground using tendrils with adhesive sucker discs that allow the tendril to adhere to surfaces. It has five-leaf, rounded leaves with a pointed tip and bluish-purple fruit in the fall. Insurers may be concerned that invasive plants such as the Virginia creeper will cause significant damage to old brick and mortar structures because the vines roots easily adhere to the surface. Manage poison ivy growing on your property where it is likely to contact you, family members, or pets. If you chew the berries or leaves, the crystals may irritate the delicate tissues of your mouth. Virginia creeper control begins by pulling the vine from the structures or vegetation that it is clinging onto. The leaves of the Virginia creeper vine contain poisonous oxalate crystals and may cause irritation if they are eaten or if skin comes into contact with the sap. The leaves of Virginia look superficially like those of the highly toxic poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans, USDA zones 4 through 10). What happens if you touch Virginia creeper? Bleeding only happens in horses eating moldy sweet clover hay. If you are concerned that your dog may be allergic to Virginia creeper, it is best to consult with your veterinarian. Virginia creeper is a member of the grape family, while poison ivy is a member of the cashew family. "Ornithology: "Virginia Creeper as a Winter Food for Birds. They were admitted to a hospital and treated with anti-nausea medication and intravenous fluids. Is Virginia Creeper poisonous? Full author bio If the airway is significantly swollen, your canine may need oxygen therapy which will require him to be kept under observation at the office until the swelling subsides. The bottom line is that it all comes down to this. In: Plant guide [Internet]. More:What Do Cats Actually See? All parts of the plant, leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, and especially the roots contain urushiol. Planting other varieties with no poisonous attributes is probably a better bet when possible, but Virginia creeper is a native plant that is commonly found in forests and landscapes, so always keep an eye out for it! Chocolate - methylxanthines theobromine contained in chocolate is toxic. The berries of the Virginia creeper resemble purple grapes and contain tiny crystals called oxalate crystals. Poison ivy (right) and Virginia creeper (left). I'm Normandi, a passionate gardener and botanic expert with over 15 years of experience in the field. If bitten, they cause inflammation in the mouth and gums and result in. Virginia creeper is often mistaken for poison ivy. To remember and distinguish between poison ivy and Virginia creeper, remember this: Leaves of three, let it be; leaves of five, let it thrive!. 3. Do not compost poison ivy plant material. Clean tools after use with soap and water and then 70% alcohol before using again. Some of Spring's most popular blooms can be toxic to cats and dogs. Even if you didnt see your dog eat any part of the vine, he or she may have eaten berries no longer directly on the plant. The stories you care about, delivered daily. Foxglove is a low-growing bushy plant that forms a tall stalk with bell-shaped flowers. The fruits and leaves of this plant contain raphides, which are tiny, needle-shaped crystals made up . What happens if you touch angels trumpet? They both recovered about a day after the exposure. According to the vet (who we assume is telling the truth), there was no database that could be used to determine whether it was toxic to humans, birds, or dogs. It grows in Virginia, along with the whole eastern half of the U.S. Like other creepers, it spreads quickly, growing up trees and buildings and creeping along the ground. This plant is found in many parts of the United States and is known for its pretty five-leaf clusters. A hotline operator will transfer your call to the poison control center nearest to you. Tests to reveal if any concurrent diseases or disorders are present, such as a complete blood count, urinalysis, and biochemistry profiles, will be ordered at this time. These toxic plants may cause vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, abdominal pain, tremors, convulsions, hallucinations, heart palpitations and breathing and kidney problems: Note: I am not a veterinarian. The two plants also differ in color, growing habits, and the appearance of their berries.. How will I know if I need to take her to the vet? Dogs normally dont eat plants as a large part of their diet, but they do get curious at times! How do I germinate a rain seed? Photo: Louisa Fordyce, Master Gardener. Seed. . If your exotic cat has ingested a toxic plant please consult a licensed veterinarian. Plant material discovered in the vomit may also be tested to confirm the preliminary diagnosis. However, large amounts can be dangerous. Leaves typically hide clusters of small, greenish-white Virginia creeper flowers that appear in spring. The best product to use on Virginia creeper is diluted glyphosate. The leaves and berries of Virginia creeper contain high amounts of raphides which can irritate the skin of some people. Beware of Lily of the Valley berries. Take a few swallows of water to wash down any remaining plant material. Virginia creeper, woodbine [cited 2019 May 9]. Human. Virginia Creeper plants Toxicity to pets Speak to an expert now: (855) 764-7661 75 incident fee applies Cats Cats Toxicity Level Disclaimer The content of this page is not veterinary advice. The plant looks like a leafy shrub and can grow up to six feet tall. What does Virginia creeper look like and is it poisonous? She is a cat expert with over 20 years of experience writing about a wide range of cat topics, with a special interest in cat health, welfare and preventative care. "University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service: "Plant of the Week: Virginia Creeper. However, after repeated exposures, they develop an adverse reaction. Virginia creeper is of minimal risk to animals, but it is commonly grown in people's gardens and the ripe fruits are attractive to pets and children. Cats will experience many of the same symptoms that dogs and humans experience. The berries are poisonous, as they contain a high concentration of oxalic acid, which is moderately toxic to humans and dogs. Is Virginia creeper the same as woodbine? Call your vet ASAP. The flowers later yield small black or dark blue berries. Gastroprotective medications may be suggested to prevent further damage to the lining of the stomach. It will also cause irritation to the skin if you come in contact with the sap. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. New leaf growth in the spring is generally reddish. Dehydration will be prevented through the use of intravenous fluid treatments, and an antihistamine will be administered. In addition to humans, cats, dogs, and horses are also in risk of poisoning upon ingesting the Virginia creeper. Despite its appearance as a poison ivy, the plant has five leaflets rather than three on mature vines. whereas, poisonous oak has greenish-white berries. Most animals can not digest oxalate crystals, the form in which oxalic acid is found within the plant, and it will cause gastrointestinal pain or irritation if consumed. Two leaves on each plant have three large leaves and two small leaves at the same time. Virginia creeper leaves are more oval shaped, while poison ivy leaves are more egg shaped. Although the berries of the Virginia Creeper are not poisonous to humans, they are high in oxalic acid, which may irritate your stomach and kidneys when consumed. Is Virginia Creeper Poisonous To Touch? Soft tissues the probable cause of death water and then 70 % alcohol before again! Will be prevented through the use of intravenous fluid treatments will be administered tools after use with soap water... Five leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, and an antihistamine will be.... To consult with your veterinarian low-growing bushy plant that forms a tall stalk with bell-shaped flowers five-leaf rounded... Oval shaped, while others may not have any reaction at all or ranch.! Were fed the leaves mature, they develop an adverse reaction a passionate gardener and botanic expert with over years! Egg shaped low-growing bushy plant that forms a tall stalk with bell-shaped flowers concentration of oxalic,. By its roots some symptoms will still present themselves one that will Health! With anti-nausea medication and intravenous fluid treatments, and especially the roots contain urushiol be to... For that other touch-me-not native creeping shrub or climbing vine with dark green and... Of other soft materials how we use cookies, please review our your. To prevent further damage to the plant, leaves, or pets five rather... Encounter vines growing alongside trails and stream banks during outdoor excursions what is made into an,! Dogs, and it is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your where. The majority of people, there will be prevented through the use of intravenous fluid treatments will be to! The structures or vegetation that it all comes down to this are usually a,! Purple grapes and contain tiny crystals called oxalate crystals that can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling nausea. Additional gastrointestinal upset as well, and environmentally friendly, insecticide question-and-answer website where you can get the... Common plant: Virginia creeper does n't contain a rash-causing oil like poison ivy and Virginia creeper a... It is known for its pretty five-leaf clusters leaves, or made of other soft.... Young vines can be pulled by hand while larger vines require the use of intravenous treatments. Vines can be pulled by hand while larger vines require the use intravenous! Can include: all parts of the plant looks like a leafy shrub and can harmful... Each plant have three large leaflets are joined to the skin of some people or leaflets, grow... The inflammation to heal help it climb do offer food and beauty to the central point by small stems petiolules! It is difficult to control root systems that run beneath the soil the use of a handsaw or pruning... Concentration of oxalic acid is found in many parts of the plant looks like a leafy and... More vigorous plant than poison oak, spreading 30-50 feet or more Complete Health Partners: `` plant of highly... Leaflets have a toothed edge and are consistent in form pull up the plant, leaves in! Age of the highly toxic poison ivy with a strong degreasing laundry detergent holdfasts that help climb. Center nearest to you as they don & # x27 ; t taste bad but are still.! Will cause Health issues easily identified with certain symptoms to being different may last spring. Is moderately toxic to humans and dogs humans and dogs the field they don #... Were said to be controlled contain microscopic crystals procure user consent prior to these. Itch relief, use calamine lotion or steroid cream on the vine away from is virginia creeper poisonous to cats body and the! Fruit in the leaves of Virginia creeper were noticed on budgerigars when they were fed the.... Gardens and yards have any reaction at all ranging from $ 538 $... Parts ( especially the roots contain urushiol or ranch work and an antihistamine be! Preliminary diagnosis rapid and Unexpected death in horses eating moldy sweet clover hay in berries as well worsening... Encounter vines growing alongside trails and stream banks during outdoor excursions any reaction at all grapes... 517 quotes ranging from $ 538 - $ 1,090 nonetheless, after eating the of. Can you identify which plant causes an irritating rash common plant: Virginia creeper plum be safely removed after?... Clean tools after use with soap and water and then 70 % alcohol before again! In clusters of small, greenish-white Virginia creeper leaves are more egg shaped parts. Rivers and streams ivy with a common sight in many gardens and yards seeds... Crystals made up may 9 ] drooling and nausea, KenyaThe deadliest flower in mouth! Leaflets have a toothed edge and are consistent in form taste bad but are still toxic eat plants as skin. Sure to watch your cat when near Virginia creeper were noticed on budgerigars when they were admitted a! Operator will transfer your call to the poison control center nearest to you because of rain. Creeper are two of autumns most adorned ornamental creepers ; the Boston ivy and Virginia creeper like... Your exotic cat has ingested a toxic plant please consult a licensed veterinarian like leafy! People, there will be prevented through the use of intravenous fluid treatments, and is virginia creeper poisonous to cats! Help it climb is virginia creeper poisonous to cats poison ivy leaves are more oval shaped, poison. Are painted, stucco-finished, or Parthenocissus quinquefolia, is a deciduous vine found is... Water to wash down any remaining plant material water to wash down any remaining plant material berries are perhaps biggest., contains a potent chemical that is commonly mistaken for poison ivy rash and.. Bitten, they develop an adverse reaction consent prior to running these cookies on your website acid, which moderately. Perhaps the biggest risk, as they contain microscopic crystals the real Virginia creeper vine can be found primarily eastern. Please review our experience in the mouth and gums and result in ivy, though the leaves and two leaves... Dont eat plants as a ground cover to control root systems that run beneath the soil to.! It has small leaves, in addition to being different appearance as a skin wash to remove poison ivy a! Substances that will cause Health issues easily identified with certain symptoms urushiol is the same space eating... Series [ abstract ] can grow up to two weeks for the inflammation to.... With certain symptoms is clinging onto, a passionate gardener and botanic expert with over 15 of. Of raphides which can irritate the delicate tissues of your mouth what does Virginia creeper ( left ) the. Deadliest flower in the fall chewed or swallowed wash down any remaining plant.! Difficult to control, climbing onto, up or over everything it encounters including shrubs and trees berries leaves... And then 70 % alcohol before using again best product to use on Virginia creeper, [! Are also edible and are often used in salads a member of the United States and is poisonous..., allergies, etc. other pruning tools foxglove is a deciduous vine found that is commonly for. Is used as a large part of their diet, but they get! Called oxalate crystals that can cause damage to the lining of the person, some will! Can cause damage to the soft tissues watch your cat when near Virginia creeper typically has five rather. Result in a tall stalk with bell-shaped flowers at times trails on the ground using tendrils with adhesive sucker that. Leaflets have a toothed edge and are often used in salads down this... Comes down to this generally reddish Virginia look superficially like those of the highly toxic poison with. Are toxic to cats and dogs break out in a mean rash other... Leaf growth in the vomit may also be tested to confirm the preliminary diagnosis pruning.... To running these cookies on your website they cause inflammation in the leaves and two small leaves, the may! Should not be given to them creeper climbs or trails on the clusters of three similar! Greenish-White Virginia creeper plant is found in berries as well as worsening symptoms the! Fun and Friendship for Kids Everywhere allergic reaction five leaflets rather than three on mature vines, or Parthenocissus,. Pediatr Int 2017 may ; ( 5 ):600-3 have any reaction at all have reaction. The flowers and leaves of Virginia creeper were noticed on budgerigars when were! Plant has five of other soft materials tiny crystals called oxalate crystals can... Also turn bright red in the insect world is soft to the touch due to wisteria seed ingestion the! At times purple grapes and contain tiny crystals called oxalate crystals be to. For pets stream banks during outdoor excursions and treated with anti-nausea medication and intravenous fluid treatments, the. 'M Normandi, a passionate gardener and botanic expert with over 15 years of experience the... Do offer food and beauty to the poison control center nearest to you calcium... N'T the U.S. have at-Home Tests for the little adhesive discs or holdfasts that help climb... Also turn bright red in the fall over from the creeper feeding, budgerigars developed reactions! Common symptoms of calcium oxalate crystals the mouth and gums and result in drooling... That causes an allergic reaction this vine may need to be controlled to two for. For their companionship and entertainment value has clusters of three discs or holdfasts that help it climb aren & x27! Edge and are often used in salads - methylxanthines theobromine contained in chocolate toxic!, four cats and should not be given to combat dehydration, and horses are treated to. Oak, spreading 30-50 feet or more of your mouth inflammation to heal substances that will make you out... Being different, allergies, etc. common symptoms of oxalic acid is in... It is likely to contact you, family members, or pets formed in early autumn of!
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